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我们综合《民国时期总书目·中小学教材》和已有研究成果,找到1927-1939年间上海、南京、北平、天津出版的冠以“国文”或“国语”名的初中教科书39套,列表如下:由上表可见,30年代最大的教科书出版商商务、中华、世界、开明四家出版社共出了19套教科书,占当时同类出版物数量的一半左右。这39套教科书,都是文言白话混选,文言文数量按年递增,且按是否分单元,课后是否附语法修辞和文学知识的不同,这些教科书又
Based on the textbooks of primary and secondary schools in the Republic of China and existing research results, we found junior high school textbooks published in Shanghai, Nanjing, Peking, and Tianjin from 1927 to 1939 under the title of “Chinese” or “Mandarin”. As shown in the above table, 19 sets of textbooks were produced by four major publishers of commerce, China, the world and enlightenedness, the largest textbook publishers in the 1930s, accounting for about half of the total number of similar publications at that time. These 39 sets of textbooks are all classical Chinese vernacular mixed, the number of classical Chinese increasing year by year, and according to whether sub-unit, after school whether with grammatical rhetoric and literary knowledge, these textbooks