对于围绝经或绝经后妇女而言,因子宫肌瘤进行子宫切除的妇女,术中同时行预防性卵巢切除避免卵巢肿瘤的发生。但是,作为女性内分泌器官的卵巢,即使功能降低或停止,在手术切除后仍会引起妇女急性卵巢功能衰竭而出现相关症状,对妇女以后的生活产生不良影响。因此,子宫肌瘤行子宫切除时是否预防性切除卵巢一直存在争议。 For perimenopausal or postmenopausal women, women with hysterectomy due to uterine fibroids, while intraoperative preventive ovariectomy to prevent the occurrence of ovarian tumors. However, as a female endocrine organ of the ovary, even if the function is reduced or stopped, after the surgical resection will cause acute ovarian failure in women and related symptoms, have a negative impact on women’s later life. Therefore, hysteromyoma hysterectomy whether the preventive removal of ovaries has been controversial.