一自唐王维开始萌芽的文人画,至明代中后期已蔚然成风。明代资本主义经济萌芽的发展,也为促进文人画繁荣提供了一定的条件,“明代初期的经济复苏,到中期商业城市获得蓬勃发展,尤其是江南地区的苏州一带,至成化年间已呈现一派繁荣景象……这些城市中新兴的富豪巨商、入世的文人官宦、地方的乡绅名士,或因个人嗜好,或属附庸风雅,也纷纷作为书画收藏家、赞助者或同道人,与文人画家相交往,并加以奖掖、扶植,为他们提供了丰富的借鉴资料和优越的创作条件。”~1同时,文人画 Since the beginning of the Tang Wang Wei began to sprout of the literati painting, to the late Ming Dynasty has become common practice. The economic development of the capitalist economy in the Ming Dynasty also provided certain conditions for promoting the prosperity of the literati. “The economic recovery in the early Ming Dynasty and the vigorous development of the commercial city in the mid-term, especially in the Suzhou area in the southern part of the Yangtze River, One of the prosperous scene ... ... Emerging rich tycoon in these cities, the entrance of the literati officials official, local gentry celebrities, or because of personal hobby, or artwork, but also as a painting collector, sponsor or fellow, with the literati painter contacts , And give incentives and support to them, providing them with a wealth of reference materials and superior creative conditions. ”~ 1 at the same time, the literati painting