我国特殊教育立法存在的问题及建议

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改革开放以来,虽然我国特殊教育事业取得了一定成绩,但特殊教育立法方面依然存在一些问题,如法律体系不完备,结构层次不完整;整体上立法规格较低,法律效力不足;特殊教育法律相对笼统,可操作性低;立法科学性低,立法人员思想观念和专业素质弱。针对以上存在的问题提出完善特殊教育立法体系,注意立法质量,提高特殊教育法的层次;倡议建立相关立法监督机关,以保障法律的实施效力;增强立法的可操作性;加强立法人员特教素养等建议。 Since the reform and opening up, some achievements have been made in the special education in our country. However, there are still some problems in the legislation of special education, such as the incomplete legal system and the incomplete structure level; the lower legislative standards as a whole and the lack of legal validity; the special education law is relatively Generality and low operability; low scientific legislation; weak ideological and professional qualifications of legislators. In view of the above problems, it is suggested to perfect the legislative system of special education, pay attention to the quality of legislation and improve the level of special education law. It is suggested that the relevant legislative supervision organs should be established so as to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement, to enhance the operability of legislation, to strengthen the special education literacy of legislators Other suggestions.
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