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同情理论是斯密伦理思想的出发点和核心。同情这种情感根据合宜性原则对他人和自我行为进行道德评判,在成就个人美德的同时,也促成了社会的秩序与和谐。正是基于同情,斯密也力图为实现市场社会秩序的理想图景提供一种合理性证明。
Sympathetic theory is the starting point and core of Smith’s ethics. To sympathize with this emotion and conduct moral judgments on others and self-behaviors according to the principle of desirability, while contributing to the achievement of individual virtues, has also contributed to social order and harmony. It is on the basis of compassion that Smith also seeks to provide a plausible justification for the ideal picture of market social order.