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灵芝作为一种名贵的药用真菌,国内外市场需求量较大,但因野生产品量少且不易采集,故多为人工培育。常用的生产方法有段木栽培法、代料栽培法及深层液体发酵法三种。我场在代料裁培法基础上对杂木屑熟料埋土栽培作了一些探索,现总结如下,以供参考。(一)栽培时期实践表明,一年四季均可进行栽培,但以春季为最适接种期。(二)原料选择据报道,大多硬质阔叶树种均宜,如麻栎、泡栎、樱花、枫香、榛木等。实践表明:枫香木屑栽培灵芝,产量最高。
Ganoderma lucidum as a valuable medicinal fungus, the domestic market demand for larger, but due to the small amount of wild and difficult to collect, it is mostly artificial breeding. Common methods of production are paragraph wood cultivation method, alternative cultivation methods and deep liquid fermentation of three. My field on the basis of the law on the cultivation of miscellaneous wood clinker burial some made some exploration, are summarized below, for reference. (A) cultivation period Practice shows that all year round can be cultivated, but in spring as the most suitable inoculation period. (B) the choice of raw materials It is reported that most hardwood broad-leaved species are appropriate, such as Quercus, Paulownia, cherry, Liquidambar, hazel and so on. Practice shows that: Maple fragrant sawdust cultivation Ganoderma lucidum, the highest yield.