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目的了解长沙市医院工作人员的吸烟状况及相关认知与态度,为制定无烟医院政策提供科学依据。方法 2011年9-10月,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取长沙市10所医院的1 000名工作人员进行吸烟相关的问卷调查。结果长沙市医院工作人员吸烟率为24.0%,现在吸烟率为16.8%,吸烟者日平均吸烟量为15.22支,60%以上吸烟者自称在起床后1 h内吸第一根烟。医院工作人员二手烟暴露率高达86.3%。调查中,仅有13.7%的被调查者表示未遭受被动吸烟。被调查者认同吸烟可能导致心脏病发作、中风、阳痿的比例为79.6%、80.4%和81.0%。医院工作人员对医院禁烟普遍持支持态度,但仍有32.8%的被调查者认为应该允许在医院内卫生间吸烟。结论长沙市医院工作人员中男性现在吸烟率较高,对单位室内完全禁烟支持率较高,在烟草与疾病认知方面还需要进一步提高,应对医院工作人员的吸烟行为进行干预,加强控烟知识培训,充分发挥医院和医院工作人员在烟草控制工作中的表率和支持作用。
Objective To understand the smoking status of hospital staff in Changsha and their cognition and attitude, and to provide a scientific basis for the policy of smoke-free hospital. Methods From September to October, 2011, stratified random sampling method was used to select 1000 workers from 10 hospitals in Changsha for smoking-related questionnaires. Results The smoking rate of hospital staff in Changsha was 24.0%. The current smoking rate was 16.8%. The average daily smoker’s smoking amount was 15.22. Over 60% of smokers claimed to smoke the first cigarette within 1 hour after getting up. Second-hand smoke exposure rate of hospital staff as high as 86.3%. In the survey, only 13.7% of the respondents said they had not been passive smoking. Respondents agree smoking may lead to heart attacks, strokes, impotence ratio was 79.6%, 80.4% and 81.0%. Hospital staff generally supported the hospital’s ban on smoking. However, 32.8% of the respondents still think smoking should be allowed in the hospital’s bathroom. Conclusions Among the hospital staff in Changsha City, the prevalence of smoking among men is higher, the rate of complete banning of smoking in units is higher, the awareness of tobacco and disease needs to be further improved, the smoking behaviors of hospital staff should be intervened, and tobacco control training should be strengthened , Give full play to the hospital and hospital staff in the work of tobacco control in the form and support role.