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张艺谋电影的一个重要主题,便是对男权文化的批判与表现女性对男权文化的抗争。就其对男权文化的批判而言,主要表现为揭露男性干涉女性婚姻自由、男性让女性充当生育工具、男性把女性当成淫乐工具与残害女性生命等方面。而通过女性反抗买卖与包办婚姻、反抗男性性压迫与追求自由的爱情的叙事,张艺谋电影进一步显示了对男权文化的强烈抨击。
An important theme of Zhang Yimou’s film is the critique of patriarchal culture and the struggle between women and patriarchal culture. In terms of their critique of patriarchal culture, the main manifestation is that they expose men to freedom of marriage, men use women as a means of reproduction, men use women as tools of infatuation and women’s lives. Through the narrative of women’s resistance to buying and selling and arranged marriages, male sexual oppression and the pursuit of freedom, Zhang Yimou’s film further shows a strong attack on the patriarchal culture.