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随着美国金融危机的爆发,中国经济也不可避免地受到国际金融危机的冲击,特别是珠三角和东南沿海地区的一些企业纷纷进入“寒冬”。为全面、深入、客观地了解金融危机冲击下农民工的生存与发展状态,我们课题组选择具有代表性的农民工输入地广东省和农民工输出地湖南省为调查地点,专门针对用人单位和农民工展开了一次较为深入的问卷调查工作。本次问卷调查工作自2008年11月10日起至2008年12月27日结束,历时一个多月,主要采取抽样问卷调查与个案访谈的方式。在本次问卷调查中,共发放用人单位和农民工调查问卷1554份,收回有效问卷1463份,回收率为94.14%。调查对象涉及建筑、制造、电子、商业服务、劳务派遣等各个不同的行业,以期反映出当前湘、粤两省农民工在金融危机冲击下的生存现状、发展需求和障碍,为我国政府农民工相关政策的制定提供现实的依据。
With the outbreak of the U.S. financial crisis, the Chinese economy is also inevitably affected by the global financial crisis. In particular, some enterprises in the PRD and the southeast coastal areas have entered the winter. In order to comprehensively, deeply and objectively understand the existence and development of migrant workers under the impact of the financial crisis, our research group selected representative migrant workers in Guangdong Province and migrant workers in Hunan Province as the survey sites for input, and specifically targeted at employers and Migrant workers opened a more in-depth survey. The questionnaire survey from November 10, 2008 until December 27, 2008 ended, which lasted more than a month, the main sample survey and case interviews. In this survey, a total of 1554 questionnaires were sent out by employers and migrant workers, and 1463 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a recovery rate of 94.14%. Survey respondents involved in various industries such as construction, manufacturing, electronics, business services and labor dispatch to reflect the current situation, development needs and obstacles of migrant workers in Hunan and Guangdong provinces under the financial crisis. Relevant policies to provide a realistic basis for the formulation.