国营商业批发企业近几年碰到了从来没有过的困难,普遍出现销售滑坡和经营利润滑坡。造成这种状况的原因,一方面是外部环境对企业非常不利;另一方面是企业本身经营管理不善。两方面来看,前者是主要的。具体说,一是经济体制正从产品经济向着有计划商品经济转变。在这个转变过程中,国营商业批发企业体制还未转变过来,就被推入了市场,产品经济多年形成的旧体制,同市场经济很不适应。二是在国营商业企业普遍经营不景气的情况下,有关部门理应狠抓国营商业批发企业的改革,使其适应有计划商品经济发展的要求,发挥纽带和主渠 The state-run commercial wholesale enterprises have encountered difficulties that have never been seen in recent years, and there has been widespread sales declines and operating profits. The reason for this situation is that on the one hand, the external environment is very unfavorable to the enterprise; on the other hand, the enterprise itself is poorly managed. In both aspects, the former is the main one. Specifically, the first is that the economic system is shifting from a product economy to a planned commodity economy. In this process of transformation, the state-run commercial wholesale enterprise system has not yet been transformed, and it has been pushed into the market. The old system formed by the product economy over the years has not adapted to the market economy. Second, under the prevailing sluggish state-owned commercial enterprises, the relevant departments should pay close attention to the reforms of state-run commercial wholesale enterprises to adapt them to the requirements of planned commodity economic development, and to exert their ties and main channels.