开放国门对企业改革举足轻重。开放得当,有助于改革成功,不当则有碍于成功。这本来没有什么玄机可言,但人们往往容易忽视其中的一点,即开放对改革的利害两面并不具对称性。开放不当,会致改革于失败,并且难以、甚至根本无法挽回。因为改革背负着今日中国探索赶超资本主义发达国家的主要期望,因此,尽管开放有其独立的价值和有利于改革的一面而势在必行,但口子的 Open the door to the country’s corporate reforms. Proper opening helps the reform succeed, and improperly hinders success. There is no such thing as a mystery, but it is often easy to overlook the fact that openness is not symmetrical on the two sides of reform. Improper opening up can cause reform to fail, and it is difficult or even irretrievable. Because reform bears the main expectation of China today to explore and catch up with the capitalist developed countries, although opening has its own value and is conducive to reform, it is imperative, but it is imperative.