本文首先简要介绍了马克思主义理论的由来,然后向大家介绍批判性思维的内容,最后主要通过对马克思主义哲学的反思层次、特性以及批判的方式和基础几个方面展开对马克思主义哲学批判性的理解。同时介绍了哲学层面的思想前提的自我批判所表现的时代精神,以及哲学的批判性在人类发展史上的重要意义。 This article first briefly introduces the origin of Marxist theory, and then introduces the content of critical thinking. At last, mainly through the reflection on the level of Marxist philosophy, characteristics and critique of the ways and basis of several aspects of Marxist philosophy critical understanding. At the same time, it also introduces the spirit of the times expressed by self-criticism on the ideological premise of philosophy and the importance of the critical of philosophy in the history of human development.