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本文谈了在有机化学这门重要基础课教学中,培养学生能力的一些看法。在加强基础的同时,更要重视能力的培养才能符合面向未来、面向四化的需要。为此在教学中应该;①激发同学去思考问题,重视对知识的理解、注意引导同学学习研究问题的方法。以培养同学分析问题、解决问题的能力。②注意自学能力的培养,教师讲课应适可而止。③作业是学生的重要实践环节,是课堂教学的继续,要有计划的安排。通过习题课从思考问题的方法上给予指导。④有机实验向半微量过渡,有利于学生动手能力的培养。
This article talks about some important ideas in cultivating students’ abilities in this important basic course of organic chemistry. While strengthening the foundation, more attention should be paid to cultivating students’ ability to meet the needs of facing the future and facing the four modernizations. For this reason should be in teaching; ① stimulate students to think about the problem, pay attention to the understanding of knowledge, pay attention to guide students to learn research methods. In order to train students to analyze and solve problems. ② pay attention to the training of self-learning ability, teachers should be adequate lectures. ③ homework is an important part of the students practice is the continuation of classroom teaching, there must be planned arrangements. Through the exercises lesson from the method of thinking to give guidance. ④ organic experiment to the semi-micro-transition is conducive to the cultivation of students ability to practice.