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《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》一文,是1848年路易·波拿巴在法国二月革命胜利后,于同年十二月当选为法国总统,又于1851年发动政变成为军事独裁政权,马克思于1852年撰写的关于这次政变的评论文章,最早发表于纽约出版的《革命》杂志,后来被收入到《马克思恩格斯全集》中。这篇文章对于法国二月革命给予了高度评价,同时也说明了路易·波拿巴政变成功的原因,指出了个人在历史中的作用,也分析了政变成功所存在的政治和社会原因,其中最主要的原因就是小农意识浓厚的农民问题,他的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义思想在这篇文章中得到了体现。
Louis Bonaparte’s Foggy Month on the 18th was the eponymous election of Louis Bonaparte in 1848 as the French president in December of the same year following the victory of France in February and the coup dynasty in 1851 The commentary, written by Marx in 1852 on the coup, was originally published in the Revolutionary magazine published in New York City and later remitted to the Complete Works of Marx and Engels. This essay spoke highly of the French February Revolution and at the same time shows the reasons for the success of Louis Bonaparte’s coup, points out the role of individuals in history, and analyzes the political and social reasons for the success of the coup. The most important reason is the farmer’s strong peasant’s awareness. His dialectical materialism and historical materialism are reflected in this article.