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目的:了解重庆市中小学校传染病防控管理现状,为进一步采取针对性监督措施提供依据。方法:随机抽样检查重庆市36个区县的中小学传染病日常管理措施。结果:受检学校具备突发公共卫生事件应急预案比例、具备传染病疫情报告登记及管理制度比例、建立学生健康体检档案比例等指标均处于较好水平。配备卫生专业技术人员比例、设卫生室的学校比例分别为51.1%、58%。开展学生常见病防治宣教学校比例总体为78%,主城区学校高于非主城区(P<0.05);主城区学校配备卫生专业技术人员比例、设卫生室比例分别为73.9%、74.6%,非主城区学校为45.1%、53.7%(P<0.05)。结论:卫生专业相关人员配置不足是重庆市中小学校当前面临的重要问题,需要加强监督学校常见病防治宣传教育,从而改善传染病防控管理,非主城区中小学是今后监督工作的重点。
Objective: To understand the status quo of prevention and control of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in Chongqing, and to provide basis for further targeted supervision. Methods: Random sampling was conducted to check the routine management of infectious diseases in primary and secondary schools in 36 districts and counties in Chongqing. Results: The proportion of contingency plans for public health emergencies in schools examined, the registration and management system of infectious disease reports, the establishment of the proportion of health checkup files for students were all at a good level. The proportion of schools with health professional technicians and health clinics is 51.1% and 58% respectively. The proportion of public health centers in primary schools was higher than that of non-primary schools (P <0.05). The proportions of health professionals and technicians in schools in main urban areas were 73.9% and 74.6% respectively The main city of the school was 45.1%, 53.7% (P <0.05). Conclusion: Lack of staffing in health major is an important problem currently faced by primary and secondary schools in Chongqing. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and education on prevention and control of common diseases in schools so as to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The primary and secondary schools in non-primary urban areas are the focus of supervision in the future.