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(一)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。他用苦难令世界破涕为笑400年前,即1616年,4月23日,在马德里家中的病榻上,塞万提斯永远放下了手中的笔。正如他的墓志铭所说:泥土盖没了他的肉体,没有盖没他的名字。直到最后,他都秉持着关于这个残酷待他的世界的清晰观点:“我被带到这个世界,是为了展现真正的悲惨会是什么样子,是为了充当厄运之箭的射击练习。”塞万提斯的去世,并没有在当时的西班牙激起几多涟漪——一个朝廷的讣告或者一个纪念的仪式。
(A) read the following text, complete 1 to 3 questions. He used misery to make the world laugh. 400 years ago, in 1616, on April 23, Cervantes left his pen forever on the sickbed in his home in Madrid. As his epitaph says: mud covered his flesh without covering his name. Until the end, he held the clear view on this world of cruelty to him: “I was brought into this world to show what a true tragedy would be and to serve as a shoot-wielding arrow of bad luck.” " The death of Cervantes did not spark much ripples in Spain at the time - a court obituary or a memorial service.