编者按:长期以来,中国的经济增长一直呈现出高能耗、高污染的粗放型增长特征,随着国内资源环境的消耗与破坏、国际市场能源价格的大幅上涨,这种粗放增长模式已经亟待转变。中央在“十二五”规划中明确提出了“坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点”的战 Editor’s note: For a long time, China’s economic growth has been characterized by extensive growth characterized by high energy consumption and high pollution. With the depletion and destruction of domestic resources and environment and the drastic rise in energy prices in the international market, such a pattern of extensive growth has been urgently needed . The Central Government explicitly proposed in the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” that “an insist on building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society as an important focal point for accelerating the transformation of economic development mode”