改革开放以来,我国的国际贸易和各种形 式的国际经济合作得到了迅速的发展,尤其是进入90年代以后,其发展速度更甚,由此而带来我国的国际货物运输量的剧增,外贸进出口量由1979年的8230.3万吨猛增到1996年的5亿多吨。由于国际货物运输涉及面广、头绪多,且情况复杂,任何一个运输承运人 Since the reform and opening up, China's international trade and various forms of international economic cooperation have witnessed rapid development. Especially after its entry into the 1990s, its rate of development has been even greater. As a result, the volume of international cargo traffic in our country has soared, The import and export volume of foreign trade soared from 82,303,000 tons in 1979 to over 500,000,000 tons in 1996. As the international transport of goods involves a wide range of clues, and the situation is complicated, any one of the transport carrier