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目的为了解广西的儿童家长对计划免疫知识掌握的程度以及影响乙肝疫苗接种的因素。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样法 ,每层按世界卫生组织推荐的标准组群抽样方法 ,抽取城市和高、中、低收入农村1997年1月1日～12月31日出生的儿童842名 ,对儿童的看护人进行问卷调查。结果儿童看护人的文化程度与计划免疫知识掌握程度呈正比关系 ,城市的预防接种意识、计划免疫知识知晓率比农村地区要高 ,完成疫苗合格接种儿童的看护人对计划免疫知识知晓率要高于未完成者 ,出生在医院的儿童的乙肝疫苗接种率要高于出生在其它地方的儿童 ,参加计划免疫保偿儿童的疫苗接种率要高于未参加儿童。结论儿童看护人文化程度、不同经济收入地区、儿童出生地点、是否参加计划免疫保偿等都影响到计划免疫知识的掌握和乙肝疫苗的接种。
Objectives To understand the extent to which Guangxi’s parents of children have mastered the knowledge of planned immunization and the factors that influence hepatitis B vaccination. Methods A stratified multi-stage random sampling method was adopted. At each level, 842 children born from January 1 to December 31, 1997 in cities, high, middle and low-income rural areas were sampled according to the standard group sampling method recommended by the World Health Organization. Questionnaire for child caregivers. Results The educational level of child caregivers was in direct proportion to the level of knowledge-based immunization. The awareness of vaccination in urban areas and the awareness rate of planned immunization were higher in rural areas than those in rural areas. Caregivers of vaccinated children who completed vaccination had a higher awareness rate of planned immunization knowledge In unfinished cases, children born in hospitals had a higher rate of hepatitis B vaccination than children born elsewhere, and children enrolled in planned immunization had a higher vaccination rate than children who did not participate. Conclusion Children’s caregiver’s educational level, different economic income areas, children’s place of birth, whether to participate in planned immune protection and so on affect the mastery of immunization program and hepatitis B vaccination.