进入九十年代以来,知识经济这个概念在全世界范围内逐步流行,并随即成为发达国家制定走向21世纪发展战略的理论指导。现在看来,知识经济的兴起正在改变发达国家乃至整个世界经济的产业结构,同样,它的兴起也给发展中国家和地区带来了历史性的机遇。有一种观点认为,目前相对落后的地区还不具备发展知识经济的条件,而只能采取“先农业,后工业、再服务业”的、仅靠接受从发达地区外溢、转移和淘汰的产业来发展经济的梯度推移战略。而现 Since entering the nineties, the concept of knowledge economy has become more and more popular all over the world, and has become the theoretical guidance for developed countries in formulating the development strategy for the 21st century. It now appears that the rise of the knowledge economy is changing the industrial structure of the economy in developed countries and the entire world. Likewise, its rise has also brought historic opportunities to developing countries and regions. There is a view that the relatively backward regions do not yet have the conditions for developing a knowledge-based economy. Instead, they can only adopt the industries of “pre-agriculture, post-industry and re-service.” They can only rely on industries that spill over, transfer from and out of developed areas Gradient development strategy of economic development. And now