世纪之交，回顾２０世纪新疆文化的历程以及展望２１世纪新疆文化的走向，不能不立足于文化转型及建构问题。２０世纪的新疆文化从总体上讲，以中华人民共和国的成立为分界，可分为前５０年和后５０年文化转型，前后５０年又有若干次文化转型问题。２１世纪的新疆文化不仅面临 At the turn of the century, reviewing the course of Xinjiang’s culture in the 20th century and looking forward to the trend of Xinjiang’s culture in the 21st century can not but be based on the issue of cultural transformation and construction. As a whole, the culture of Xinjiang in the 20th century can be divided into the first 50 years and the second 50 years following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. There are several cultural transitions in the past 50 years. The 21st century Xinjiang culture not only faces