二十世纪三十年代中期,罗马尼亚外交政策由推崇集体安全转向在大国间保持平衡。在以往的论著中,—般都归之于英法的绥靖,这无疑是正确的,但是,本文认为,这样的解释过于简单,除了英法绥靖这一大背景外,每个国家又有自己特殊的情况。德国的压力、盟友的态度和内部的分歧在罗马尼亚外交政策的转变中都起了重要作用。 In the mid-1930s, Romania’s foreign policy shifted from advocating collective security to maintaining a balance among big powers. In the past works, it is undoubtedly true that the appeasement of Britain and France is generally ascribed to it. However, in my opinion, this explanation is too simplistic. In addition to the broad background of appeasement between Britain and France, each country has its own special Happening. Germany’s pressure, its ally’s attitude and its internal disagreements all played an important role in the transformation of Romania’s foreign policy.