近年来,一些地方财政收支矛盾突出,欠债规模越来越大,巨大的偿债压力使地方财政不堪重负。如何采取有效措施化解现有债务,防范财政金融风险,实现国民经济持续稳定健康发展,是当前必须关注的重大问题。据审计署有关负责人在今年人大会上表示:“目前我国中央债务规模在7.7万亿元左右,地方债在10.71万亿元,考虑到部分地方债存在一定浮动性,估计 In recent years, some localities have contradictions in revenue and expenditures, increasing their debt scale and overwhelming local financial pressure due to the huge debt repayment pressure. How to take effective measures to resolve existing debts, prevent financial and financial risks and achieve sustained, steady, and healthy development of the national economy are major issues that must be paid attention to at present. According to the person in charge of the Audit Department at this year’s NPC: ”At present, the size of China’s central government debt is about 7.7 trillion yuan and the local government debt is 10.71 trillion yuan. Taking into account the fact that some local debts have some volatility, it is estimated