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进入透析阶段的慢性肾功能衰竭患者约80％～100％有不同程度的高血压。透析患者中高血压的发生率不一,这与慢性肾衰基本病因有关。肾小管间质病变者高血压发生率低,而肾小球肾炎、原发性血管病变(如肾小球动脉硬化,全身性硬化)或糖尿病肾病等不仅高血压可高达90％～100％,而且透析后又易出现难治性高血压。晚近的一组透析患者心脏危险因素资料显示,65％非糖尿病透析患者和87％糖尿病透析患者对高血压控
About 80% to 100% of patients with chronic renal failure who enter the dialysis stage have varying degrees of hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in dialysis patients varies, which is related to the underlying causes of chronic renal failure. Tubulointerstitial disease in patients with low incidence of hypertension, and glomerulonephritis, primary vascular disease (such as glomerular arteriosclerosis, systemic sclerosis) or diabetic nephropathy not only high blood pressure can be as high as 90% to 100% But also easy to appear refractory hypertension after dialysis. In a recent series of data on cardiac risk factors for dialysis patients, 65% of nondiabetic dialysis patients and 87% of diabetic dialysis patients had high blood pressure