单件生产管理是复杂多变的难度较大的一种生产管理类型,也是许多研究所当前存在的一种主要生产类型。目前,航空工业由科研生产型向科研生产经营型转变,要贯彻部保军转民,军民结合的方针,军品订货极其有限,不足以组织批量生产,又必须为用户提供足够的产品和备件,还要按照用户的需要不断研制新型装机产品,且要不断改进改型,这就必须形成在一个较长时期内军品以单件生产为主的局面。对于民品的研制和开发,也还处在起步的初始阶段,广种博收,没有形成支柱产品,这就导致了民品也处于单件生产的格局。因此,研究和探索单件生产计划和经营管理是研究所或有类似情况的单位管理人员共同关心的一个课题。 One-piece production management is a complex and volatile type of production management more difficult, but also many institutes currently exist as a major production type. At present, the transformation of the aviation industry from scientific research and production to scientific research, production and management requires implementing the policy of the ministerial transition from the military to the military as well as the integration of the military with the civilian. There is an extremely limited military order, which is not enough to organize mass production. In addition, sufficient products and spare parts must be provided to users, In addition, we must constantly develop new installed products according to the needs of users and continuously improve retrofitting. This must lead to a situation in which military products are mainly produced as a single piece in a long period of time. For the development and development of civilian products, is still in its infancy in the initial stage, a wide range of income, did not form a pillar product, which led to the civilian product is also in a single piece of production pattern. Therefore, research and exploration of one-piece production planning and operation and management is a topic of common concern to the Institute or a unit manager who has similar situations.