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现在有些地方,学校校舍建造的质量较差,存在隐患,严重的甚至倒塌,危及广大师生的人身安全。如1987年1月16日江西会昌县水东小学,因厕所倒塌,使68名学生坠入粪坑,有28名7～13岁的小学生溺死;山西霍县北关小学教室于1984年7月10日倒塌,正在教室内考试的45名师生除3人逃出外,全部被埋,使21名学生和1名教师当场死亡:1983年9月20日贵州省安顺县三铺小学教室倒塌,将两个班的师生全部压在里面,造成死亡3人,重伤39人,轻伤19人。据不完全统计,仅1980年以来,就发生这类事故43起,造成76名师生死亡,123名师生重伤,还伤亡38名施工人员。今年1至6月份共发生19起倒塌事故。其中3起是校舍倒塌,死亡35人,重伤12人。这些事故的发生,给人民生命和财产带来重大损失,在社会上造成恶劣影响。
In some places, the quality of school building is poor, there are hidden dangers, serious or even collapse, which endangers the personal safety of teachers and students. For example, on January 16, 1987, Shuidong Elementary School in Huichang County, Jiangxi Province caused 68 students to fall into cesspools due to the collapse of toilets. There were 28 pupils aged 7 to 13 years old who died of sudden death; Shanxi Huoxian Beiguan Elementary School Classroom was established on July 10, 1984. On the day of the collapse, 45 teachers and students in the classroom test were buried except for 3 persons. 21 students and 1 teacher died on the spot: On September 20, 1983, Sanpu Primary School in Anshun County, Guizhou Province collapsed. All the teachers and students in the two classes were pressed inside, resulting in 3 deaths, 39 serious injuries and 19 minor injuries. According to incomplete statistics, only 43 cases of such accidents occurred since 1980, causing 76 teachers and students to die, 123 teachers and students seriously injured, and 38 construction workers were injured. A total of 19 collapses took place from January to June this year. Three of them were school buildings collapsed, 35 were killed and 12 were seriously injured. The occurrence of these accidents has caused major losses to people’s lives and property and caused bad influence in society.