全球化(主义)及现代性同样对民族或族群认同带来复杂性,回族具有地域广阔、血缘和文化多元化的特征,在面对全球化和现代性及自身文化时如何重建民族认同的理论有着重要的研究价值。笔者在分析回族的形成及伊斯兰教本土化的基础上得出文化自觉是回族文化变迁的理论基础的结论,结合多元文化结构的现实基础论述了文化自觉在不同类型的回族新兴族群认同现实中具有重要的理论价值。 Globalization (doctrine) and modernity also bring complexity to ethnic or ethnic identity. The Hui people have the characteristics of vast territory, bloodline and cultural diversity. How to reconstruct national identity in the face of globalization and modernity and their own culture Has important research value. Based on the analysis of the formation of the Hui nationality and the localization of Islam, the author concludes that the cultural consciousness is the theoretical basis of the Hui ethnic culture change. Combining with the realistic foundation of the multicultural structure, the author expounds that the cultural consciousness has the similarities and differences between the different types of emerging ethnic groups in Haiti Important theoretical value.