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目的观察预防性护理干预对老年高血压患者餐后和体位性低血压的影响。方法选取老年高血压病患者76例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组38例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予预防性护理干预。观察2组患者平均住院时间(d),住院期间餐后和体位性低血压发生率、生活质量评分(SF-36)。结果观察组平均住院时间、餐后低血压和体位性低血压发生率分别为(6.2±2.1)d、18.4%、23.7%,均低于对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。观察组在精神健康、社会功能生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康等方面评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论预防性护理干预有助于降低老年高血压患者平均住院时间、餐后低血压和体位性低血压发生率,提高患者住院期间生活质量。
Objective To observe the effects of preventive nursing intervention on postprandial hypotension and postural hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 76 elderly hypertensive patients were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the observation group was given preventive nursing intervention. The mean hospital stay (d), postprandial postprandial hypotension and quality of life (SF-36) scores were observed in the two groups. Results The average length of hospital stay, postprandial hypotension and orthostatic hypotension in the observation group were (6.2 ± 2.1) d, 18.4% and 23.7%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05 or P < 0.01). The observation group was higher than the control group in mental health, social function, physical pain, general health (P <0.01). Conclusion Preventive nursing intervention can reduce the average length of hospital stay, postprandial hypotension and orthostatic hypotension in elderly hypertensive patients, and improve the quality of life of patients during hospitalization.