“以市场换技术”是20世纪80年代中后期以来我国吸引外国直接投资的重要目标之一。本文首先简要回顾了中国在加入WTO前的“以市场换技术”战略,在此基础上,分析了在加入WTO后“以市场换技术”的政策环境和外资在华行为的变化以及国际产业发展呈现出的新趋势,最后对如何促进“以市场换技术”提出了若干建议。 “Market-for-technology” is one of the important goals of our country to attract foreign direct investment since the mid-to-late 1980s. This article first briefly reviews China’s “market-for-technology” strategy prior to accession to the WTO. Based on this, it analyzes the policy environment of “market-for-technology” after China’s accession to the WTO and the changes in foreign investment in China and the development of international industries Showing the new trend, and finally on how to promote “market-for-technology” made a number of recommendations.