一、在课堂教学结构上要有高效课堂观念,坚持以学生为主体,以教师为主导的教学原则教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾经告诫我们:“希望你们要警惕,在课堂上不要总是教师在讲,这种做法不好……让学生通过自己的努力去理解的东西,才能成为他自己的东西,才是他真正掌握的东 First, in the classroom teaching structure must have an efficient classroom concept, adhere to the student as the mainstay, the teacher-led teaching principle educator Suhomlinski once warned us: ”I hope you should be vigilant in the classroom do not always Is the teacher talking, this practice is not good ... let students through their own efforts to understand things, to become his own thing, is that he really mastered the East