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目的掌握曲靖市尘肺病流行规律和特点,为本市的尘肺病防治工作提供理论依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对曲靖市2006—2010年职业病网络直报系统上报的尘肺病病例进行分析。结果 2006—2010年共报告尘肺新病例291例,其中壹期占新患病例的83.16%,男性远高于女性,病种以煤工尘肺为主,占新患病例的85.57%,主要集中在35～54岁,实际接尘工龄以10～29年最多,以矿山主要工种为主,主要集中在国有企业,占新患病例的78.69%,主要分布在宣威市、富源县和麒麟区,新患病例数占全市的98.97%。结论本市尘肺病防治的重点行业为煤炭开采行业,主要病种为煤工尘肺。
Objective To grasp the epidemic rules and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Qujing and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in this Municipality. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported cases of pneumoconiosis reported by Occupational Disease Network Direct Reporting System in Qujing from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 291 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported between 2006 and 2010, of which 83.16% were newly diagnosed. One of them was much higher than that of the female. The main types of pneumoconiosis were coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, accounting for 85.57% of the newly diagnosed cases, mainly Concentrated in 35 to 54 years of age, the actual dusting age of 10 to 29 years to the most, mainly in the main mining jobs, mainly in state-owned enterprises, accounting for 78.69% of new cases, mainly in Xuanwei City, Fuyuan County and Kirin District, the number of new cases accounted for 98.97% of the city. Conclusion The key industries for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis in this Municipality are the coal mining industry. The main disease type is coal worker’s pneumoconiosis.