小学语文教学要培养学生正确地理解和运用祖国语言文字的能力,打好初步的读写基础。理解和运用语言文字的能力,包括听、说、读、写四个方面,其中“听”是基础的一环。首先,从口头语言发展的规律看,儿童在入学前先学会听话,通过模仿和受大人影响才学会说话。“耳熟能详”,听得久了,熟悉了,也就能详尽地说出来。 Primary language teaching should cultivate students' ability to correctly understand and use the mother tongue and lay a good foundation for reading and writing. Understand and use the ability of language, including listening, speaking, reading and writing four aspects, of which “listening” is a part of the foundation. First of all, from the perspective of the development of verbal language, children learn to obey before entering school and learn to speak by imitating and being influenced by adults. “Familiar”, heard a long time, familiar, it can be exhaustive.