明清以来文安洼的水灾与聚落发展孙冬虎乡村聚落的兴衰，是传统农业阶段区域开发和环境变迁的主要标志之一。地处海河平原北部的文安洼地区，其聚落的形成、发展，深受区域水文环境特别是洪水灾害的影响，在明清以来的晚近时期，表现得尤为明显。洼地位于大清河南岸与子牙... Flood and settlement development of Wen’Awa since Ming and Qing Dynasties Sun Donghu The rise and fall of rural settlement is one of the main symbols of regional development and environmental change in the traditional agricultural stage. Located in the area of ​​Wen’an Wa in the northern part of Haihe River Plain, the formation and development of its settlements are greatly affected by the regional hydrological environment, especially the flood disaster. It has been especially evident in the recent period since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Depression is located in the South Bank of the Qing River and Ziya ...