本文从园林的角度,对大观园中十二金钗之一——妙玉的居住外环境做一些综合的分析:如居住外环境、院落布局、植物配置与人物性格相互作用的重要关系和意境、心境在园林景观中的体现,以及这部巨著在国内外园林艺术理论和发展趋势中的作用,为现代景观造园提供一些启示。对于现代景观造园中人物性格所起的重要作用做一些阐释。 This article from the garden point of view, the Grand View Garden in one of the twelve nobile - Miaoyu living outside the environment to do some comprehensive analysis: such as living environment, courtyard layout, the relationship between plant configuration and personality character and mood, The state of mind embodied in the landscape and the role of this masterpiece in the theory and trend of garden art at home and abroad provide some inspiration for modern landscape gardening. For the modern landscape gardening characters play an important role in making some explanation.