《现代心理学》杂志的读者不需要别人提醒心理学和文学之间所发生的广大的交叉孕育现象。弗洛伊德从教育中获得的人道主义传统在他大部分著作中到处都看得见。心理学家应当熟悉文学中对人物的精辟观察,这一点,由于弗洛伊德的提倡差不多已成为公认的了。同样,文学研究者发现心理学是一个有力工具,如果忽视它,将使文学批评贫乏无力。研究弗洛伊德学说与文学相互影响的著作,除了一些散见的篇章和论文以外,只有一本书。这就 Readers of Modern Psychology do not need to be reminded of the vast cross-fertilization that occurs between psychology and literature. The humanitarian tradition Freud acquired from education is found everywhere in most of his writings. Psychologists should be familiar with the insightful observation of characters in literature, which has almost become recognized as a result of Freud’s advocacy. Similarly, literary researchers found that psychology is a powerful tool, and neglecting it would make literary criticism impotent. There is only one book that deals with the interaction between Freudian doctrine and literature, except for some scattered chapters and dissertations. This is