琦善是满洲正黄旗人。1840年,鸦片战争爆发后,他诬陷民族英雄林则徐,深得昏庸无能的道光皇帝的信任,被委任为饮差大臣兼两广总督,负责处理满清和英国在华的尖锐矛盾。 琦善到广州后投降嘴脸充分暴露出来。他革除林则徐等人职务,捣毁主战派苦心经营的海岸防线、遣散水勇,向英国人阿谀奉承,秘密和英国在华监督义律谈妥《穿鼻条约》,该条约规定割让香港给英国。慑于人民群众的抵制和主战派的不满,琦善不 Qi Shan is Manchuria is the yellow flag. In 1840, after the Opium War broke out, he framed Lin Zexu, a national hero, and won the trust of the impotent Daoguang Emperor. He was appointed Minister of Discipline and Viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi to deal with the acute contradictions between Manchu and Britain in China. Qi Shan Guangzhou after surrendering his mouth fully exposed. He abolished Lin Zexu and other positions, smashed the main line factional coast defense, dismissed Shui-yong, flattery to the British people, the secret and the British supervisory righteousness to negotiate a “nose treaty,” the treaty provides for the cession of Hong Kong to the United Kingdom . Amid the people’s boycott and the dissatisfaction of the war faction, Qi Shan does not