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目的了解乌鲁木齐市儿童看护人对计划免疫相关知识的认知情况和态度,为促进计划免疫工作和实施健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层抽样的方法,在乌鲁木齐市10个区县81个街道办事处中,每个街道办事处随机抽取10名儿童看护人,对其进行问卷调查。结果与计划免疫相关政策的知晓率为70.87%。与预防接种相关知识的知晓率为73.58%。调查对象普遍对计划免疫的态度较积极。常住人口和流动人口之间,汉族和少数民族之间,孩子父母和祖父母之间,不同学历程度人群之间比较,对计划免疫的相关知识得分情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加强文化程度较低人群和流动人口对计划免疫知识的健康教育力度,以提高群众参与计划免疫的主动性及疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the cognition and attitude of children’s caregivers in planning of immunization in Urumqi and to provide basis for the promotion of planned immunization and implementation of health education. Methods By stratified sampling, 10 child caregivers were randomly selected from each of the 81 neighborhood offices in 10 districts and counties in Urumqi to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of policies related to planned immunization was 70.87%. The awareness rate of vaccination-related knowledge was 73.58%. Survey respondents generally have a more positive attitude toward immunization. Compared with the population with different degrees of education, there were significant differences in knowledge scores about planned immunization between permanent residents and floating population, between Han nationality and ethnic minorities, between children’s parents and grandparents, and between children with different education levels (P <0.05). Conclusions Strengthen the education on the knowledge of plan immunization for those with lower education level and floating population so as to enhance the initiative and vaccination rate of people participating in the plan immunization.