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文章从围填海的负面生态影响及其货币化评估技术研究的必要性和重要性入手,在对生态系统提供的“产品”、“服务”和“功能”等基本概念进行分析比较的基础上,将海岸带生态系统服务划分为提供物质性产品和条件的供给服务和其他非物质性的服务,包括调节、文化和支持服务,进而探讨了围填海对生态系统服务造成的各种负面生态效应,并提出海岸带生态系统服务损害的货币化评估技术的选择框架。
This paper starts with the necessity and importance of the research on the negative ecological impacts of reclamation and its monetization assessment techniques. Based on the basic concepts of “product ”, “service ” and "function Based on the analysis and comparison, the coastal ecosystem services are divided into supply services and other non-material services that provide material products and conditions, including regulation, culture and support services, and then explore the impacts of reclamation on ecosystem services Resulting in a variety of negative ecological effects and proposed a framework for the selection of monetization assessment techniques for damage to ecosystem services in the coastal zone.