弗洛伊德的文明思想包含自然领域和社会领域两个层面的意思。从人本能、自由与秩序、文明关系入手,通过控制和转移这两种不同的途径来探讨文明之确立。为了把握文明的运动形态,以文明运动的前提条件为基点,探讨了文明运动进程的建设性因素。文明之缺憾转嫁到伦理制度中来,使得文明具备最高的价值和权威,恰恰相反,这也是文明之最大缺憾。 Freud’s idea of ​​civilization contains both natural and social aspects of the meaning. Starting from the relationship between human instinct, freedom and order, and civilization, we explore the establishment of civilization through two different ways: control and transfer. In order to grasp the movement form of civilization, taking the precondition of civilized movement as the starting point, the constructive factors of the process of civilized movement were discussed. The regret of civilization is passed on to the system of ethics, so that civilization has the highest value and authority. On the contrary, this is also the biggest shortcoming of civilization.