从1992年初以来,我国经济运行的显著特点,一是国民经济连续两年以13％的高速度增长;二是经济体制改革力度加大,无论是价格结构性调整,还是价格形成机制的转换,都迈出了较大的步伐。与此同时,由于新旧体制的变更和经济高速增长所伴生的各种矛盾也更加突出,使需求和供给条件以及成本推动因素等都发生了一系列变化。通货膨胀的压力正在迅速释放,物价上涨明显加快,逐步演变成为影响加快改革和经济健康发展的一个突出问题。1993年全国零售物价总水平比上年同期上升13.2％,35个大中城市居民生活费用价格比上年上升 Since the beginning of 1992, the most prominent feature of China’s economic operation is that the national economy has been growing at a high rate of 13% for two consecutive years. Second, the reform of the economic system has increased, whether it is structural adjustment of prices or conversion of price formation mechanisms. Both have taken bigger steps. At the same time, various contradictions accompanied by changes in the old and new systems and rapid economic growth have also become more prominent, and a series of changes have taken place in demand, supply conditions, and cost drivers. The pressure of inflation is rapidly being released, and the increase in prices has accelerated markedly, gradually evolving into a prominent problem affecting the acceleration of reform and the healthy development of the economy. In 1993, the national retail price level rose by 13.2% over the same period of the previous year. The cost of living in 35 large and medium-sized cities increased compared with the previous year.