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目的:研究和探讨第三代头孢菌素类抗菌药物的药理作用及临床应用价值。方法:回顾性分析甘肃省陇南市第一人民医院2012年1月~2015年1月收治的1000例使用头孢菌素药物治疗的病例,对使用抗生素药物名称、用量和用药方式进行数据统计。结果:1第三代头孢菌使用频率为11.16,高于第一代的3.84,低于第二代的17.27。2第三代头孢菌的常见药物包括头孢他啶、头孢曲松钠和头孢哌酮钠,主要以肌肉注射和静脉滴注的方式用药。结论:甘肃省陇南市第一人民医院第三代头孢菌素类抗菌药物的用量和使用方式等较为合理,相关医护人员能够明确掌握和了解其药理作用,无滥用的情况存在,临床疗效显著。
Objective: To study and explore the third generation of cephalosporins antibacterial pharmacological effects and clinical value. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1000 cases of cephalosporin-treated patients admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Longnan City, Gansu Province from January 2012 to January 2015. Data were collected on the names, dosage and modes of administration of antibiotics. Results: The frequency of third generation cephalosporins was 11.16, higher than the first generation of 3.84, lower than the second generation of 17.27.2 Third generation cephalosporins common drugs including ceftazidime, ceftriaxone and cefoperazone sodium, mainly Intramuscular and intravenous drip medication. Conclusion: The dosage and usage of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotics in First People’s Hospital of Longnan City, Gansu Province are quite reasonable. Relevant health care workers can clearly understand and understand their pharmacological effects without abuse, and the clinical curative effect is significant.