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我们现在所讨论的“市民社会”概念大体上有两种含义 :一是独立于国家的私人领域 (以市场为核心的经济领域 ,表现为经济和政治的分离 ) ;二是独立于经济和政治的公共领域 (社会文化生活领域 ,表现为经济、政治、社会的分离 )。中国的市民社会是现代化肇始以来开始艰难发育的 ,改革开放和市场经济使中国的市民社会问题日益凸现出来。在现代化进程中 ,中国的市民社会应以政府培育为主、以市场经济拉动和民间力量的自然生长为辅 ,同时 ,应积极培育社会中间层和社团组织 ,不断提升社会理性和法治化程度。
The concept of “civil society” that we are now discussing has broad two meanings: First, it is independent of the private sphere of the state (economic fields with the market as the core and economic and political separations); secondly, economic and political Of the public sphere (social and cultural life, manifested as economic, political and social separation). Since China started its modernization, China’s civil society began its difficult development. Reform, opening up and the market economy made the issue of China’s civil society increasingly prominent. In the process of modernization, the civil society in China should be mainly government-run and supplemented by the market economy and the natural growth of civil power. At the same time, it should actively cultivate social middle-level and community organizations so as to continuously raise the level of social rationality and rule of law.