一、前言:本文的问题意识众所周知,法律上的义务(obligation,duty),指的是法律关系主体在法律上必须作出某种作为或作出某种不作为的拘束。在现实的法律生活中,人们往往承担着纷繁多样的义务,其中一般人在宪法上所应承担的义务,通常在我国宪法文件以及宪法理 First, the preamble: the problem awareness of this article is well known that the legal obligation (obligation, duty) refers to the legal relationship between the main body must make some kind of act or to do some kind of omission constraints. In the real legal life, people often undertake a wide range of obligations, most of whom should bear the constitutional obligations, usually in our constitutional documents and constitutional theory