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目的:观察卢湾区两所幼儿园儿童单纯肥胖症的群体管理效果。方法:以卢湾区两所全日制一级幼儿园作为监测点,采用WHO身高标准体重值作为肥胖判断标准,对1999年以来在园3～6岁儿童进行连续监测,并对小、中、大班不同年龄组的肥胖发生率进行比较。结果:与1999年儿童肥胖基线调查结果比较,两所幼儿园以后几年单纯肥胖症的发生率有所控制,至2006年6月,已控制在10%以下,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。尤其在一所重点监测幼儿园,大班儿童的肥胖发生率近几年有明显下降。结论:控制学龄前儿童肥胖的发生是一项长期而艰巨的工作,需要不断地加以研究和总结。
Objective: To observe the population management effect of simple obesity children in two kindergartens in Luwan District. Methods: Two full-time kindergartens in Luwan District were used as monitoring points and the WHO standard weight value was used as a criterion for obesity. Children aged 3-6 years in the park were continuously monitored since 1999, and were monitored for differences in small, medium and large classes The incidence of obesity in the age group was compared. Results: Compared with the results of the baseline survey of childhood obesity in 1999, the incidence of obesity in the two nurseries was controlled in the following years. By June 2006, the incidence of obesity was controlled below 10% (P <0.05) . In particular, in a key monitoring of kindergarten, the incidence of obesity among children in large classes has dropped significantly in recent years. Conclusion: It is a long-term and arduous task to control the incidence of obesity in preschool children, which needs to be studied and summarized continuously.