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茴香(Foeniculum vulgare Mill)是伞形科茴香属的多年生草本植物。鲜茎叶作蔬菜,干茎叶是喂猪的好饲料,籽实、根叶均可入药,果实中提炼出来的茴香油是一种高级香料,广泛用于食品工业和化妆工业。过去在我国南、北方多作为蔬菜零星栽培,对其栽培技术并未深究。近年来我省民勤县大面积栽培,已成为农民手中经济作物的“拳头”产品。1983年种植面积5.6万亩,总产1688万斤,价值1022万多元,最高亩产500斤。大滩乡三坪村社员何成炎承包茴香3.5亩,亩均收入377.7元;李怀昌承包1.4亩,亩收入425元。不仅社员增加了经济收入,也为国家换取了不少外汇。现将群众中的栽培技术,总结报道如下:
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) is a perennial herb of the genus Umbelliferae. Fresh stems and leaves for vegetables, dried stems and leaves is a good feed pigs, seeds, roots and leaves can be used as medicine, extract the fruits of the fennel oil is a high-level spices, widely used in the food industry and make-up industry. In the past, in our country, the southern part and the northern part were mostly cultivated as sporadic vegetables, and their cultivation techniques were not studied thoroughly. In recent years, a large area of Minqin County in our province has become a “fist” product of peasants’ cash crops. 1983 planting area of 56000 acres, a total of 16880000 kilograms, the value of 10220000 yuan, the highest yield 500 pounds. Hepingyan, a member of Heping Village, in Sanping Village, Big Beach Township, covers 3.5 mu of fennel with an average income of 377.7 yuan per mu; Lihuai Chang contracted 1.4 mu and mu of 425 yuan. Not only have members increased their incomes, they have also exchanged a lot of foreign exchange for their country. Now the masses of cultivation techniques, summarized as follows: