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思维定势是指人们在认识世界的长期过程中所形成的一种思维方向。这种思维方向可以使人们从直觉思维向抽象思维“飞跃”。如同归纳猜想等思维方式那样,它有助于人们探求未知的结论,以至于解决所研究的问题。然而这种思维方式也存在负迁移的消极一面。当人们取得某种经验后,便自觉或不自觉地依照某种固定模式去认识事物,使思维活动走入歧途,从而导致判断错误.相声中的“逗哏”之所以令人捧腹,正说明这种思维定势所产生的负迁移确实可笑。拙文拟就学生在解三角问题中常见错误浅析思维定势负迁移的影响。
Mindset is a kind of thinking direction that people form in the long-term process of understanding the world. This direction of thinking can make people “leap” from intuitive thinking to abstract thinking. Like the way of thinking, such as summarizing conjecture, it helps people to seek out the unknown conclusions so as to solve the problems studied. However, this way of thinking also has a negative side of negative migration. When people gain some experience, they consciously or unconsciously perceive things in accordance with a certain fixed pattern, causing thinking activities to go astray, leading to misjudgment. The reason why “comics” in comic dialogue is hilarious is just to show that It is indeed ridiculous to think that the negative migration caused by this kind of mindset. Yu Wenwen intends to analyze the negative impact of students’ common mistakes in solving the triangle problem.