近代中国社会的巨变是全方位的,也是多层次的。从生产力到生产关系,从经济基础到上层建筑,社会各方面都发生了很大变化。在社会性质上,中国从一个独立自主的封建国家沦落为半殖民地半封建国家,又从半殖民地半封建的社会状态中摆脱出来,成为享有完全主权、独立自主的国家,屹立在 The great changes in modern Chinese society are all-round and multi-level. From productivity to production relations, from the economic base to the superstructure, great changes have taken place in all aspects of society. In terms of social nature, China has fallen from an autonomous and feudal state into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. It has also emerged from the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social state and has become a country enjoying full sovereignty and independence.