现代学校进入村庄不过百余年历史。清末,新式小学开始在广大乡村兴办;20世纪二三十年代是中国乡村教育发展的黄金时期,兴办新式小学的热情日益高涨;新中国成立后,政府极力倡导和鼓励群众办学,大量的“民办小学”(又称村办小学,简称村小)得以兴建,在最高潮时期,形成了几乎“村村有学校”的格局,这些学校对于我国初等教育的普及做出了突出贡献。而从村庄的层面上看,学校是村庄的文化中心,是村庄文化传承的纽带,学校与村庄 Modern schools enter the village for more than a hundred years. In the late Qing Dynasty, new primary schools began to be established in the vast rural areas. The 1920s and 1930s were the golden period for the development of rural education in China. The enthusiasm for establishing new primary schools was rising day by day. After the founding of New China, the government strongly advocated and encouraged the masses to run schools, Private primary schools “(also known as village primary schools, referred to as the village small) was built in the climax of the formation of almost” village schools "pattern, these schools for our country’s primary education has made outstanding contributions to the popularization . From the village level, the school is the village’s cultural center, is the village culture heritage bond, schools and villages