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企业国际化理论研究已经从“企业圮环境”视角转变为“企业圮网络”视角。基于对企业国际化行为的网络嵌入性本质进行的分析,将企业国际化进程中的关系运作划分为“关系建立→关系延伸→关系渗透→关系整合”四个阶段,与之相匹配的企业关系网络则沿着“本地社会网络→国际商业网络→全球战略网络”的方向演化。结合株洲硬质合金集团有限公司的案例研究证实了以上观点,并据此提出了促进中国企业国际化的政策建议。
The research on the theory of internationalization of enterprises has changed from the perspective of “enterprise environment” to “enterprise network” perspective. Based on the analysis of the nature of the network embeddedness of the internationalization of enterprises, the relationship operation in the process of internationalization of enterprises is divided into four stages: “relationship establishment, relationship extension, relationship infiltration, and relationship integration.” The enterprise relationship network evolves in the direction of “Local Social Network → International Business Network → Global Strategic Network.” Combined with the case study of Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd., the above viewpoints are confirmed and the policy recommendations for promoting the internationalization of Chinese enterprises are put forward accordingly.