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经济发展与人生存和发展的关系问题,是人的发展经济学关注的核心问题。经济发展是以人为基础又以人为目的的社会生产活动。经济坚持以人民为中心发展,就是坚持以劳动群众为主体的、占社会绝大多数的社会基本成员为中心,在此基础上建立生产关系以便开展社会主义生产活动或发展社会主义经济。具体而言就是:人生存和发展的保障主要是对以劳动群众为主体的社会基本成员的生存和发展进行保障;社会劳动生产力是以劳动群众为主体的社会基本成员的劳动生产力;要以劳动群众为主体的社会基本成员生存和发展保障的状况来衡量人生存和发展保障的好坏;共同建设共同分享是坚持以人民为中心发展经济的基本特点。中国特色社会主义政治经济学需要围绕经济坚持以人民为中心发展来建构自己的理论体系;要正确应对“人民”概念被滥用和被歪曲等问题。
The relationship between economic development and people’s existence and development is the core issue of human development economics. Economic development is a people-based and people-centered social productive activity. Insisting on developing people as the center, the economy insists on building a productive relationship based on working people as the main body and the basic members of society as the overwhelming majority of the society, so as to carry out socialist productive activities or develop the socialist economy. Specifically, the guarantee for the survival and development of the people mainly guarantees the survival and development of the basic members of the society which are mainly composed of the working masses; the social labor productivity is the labor productivity of the basic members of the society which is mainly composed of the working masses; The basic conditions for the survival and development of the basic members of the society as the main body of the masses are to measure the quality of people’s subsistence and development support. Building and sharing together is the basic feature of adhering to the people-centered economic development. Socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics needs to construct its own theoretical system focusing on economic development based on the development of the people. It is necessary to correctly address such issues as the misuse and distortion of the notion of “people”.